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来源:南京新东方雅思培训学校 时间:2023/8/11 14:34:54
大多数初次接触考试的考生一直都很担心写作的综合写作部分,这即是大家所说的小作文。他们经常会提出这样的疑问:“为什么会考得如此变态啊?读了又听再!”事实上考生们完全不必为此这样的焦虑,可以看看下面介绍的托福综合作文得的必杀技。
首先,summarize,相当于是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。
这事实上是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,首段就不成问题咯!
其次,Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来会觉得如鱼得水,游刃有余。改写事实上主要有下面的两种方法:
一,使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词,例如下面的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
二,使用不同的句型
a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
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